亚洲国产成人99-亚洲国产成人99精品激情在线-亚洲国产成人aⅴ毛片奶水-亚洲国产成人av毛片大全久久-亚洲国产成人av人片-亚洲国产成人av人片久久

芬蘭Kibron專注表面張力儀測量技術,快速精準測量動靜態表面張力

熱線:021-66110810,56056830,66110819,66110690,13564362870 Email: info@vizai.cn

合作客戶/

拜耳公司.jpg

拜耳公司

同濟大學

同濟大學

聯合大學.jpg

聯合大學

寶潔公司

美國保潔

強生=

美國強生

瑞士羅氏

瑞士羅氏

當前位置首頁 > 新聞中心

Delta-8 動物胃腸道體內中藥物的溶解度的測定——結論、工具書類!

來源:上海謂載 瀏覽 1261 次 發布時間:2021-11-26

結論


胃腸道pH值和緩沖容量的種間差異是重要的考慮因素,尤其是對胃腸道給藥的pHresponsive配方和可電離藥物。 因此,兔子和豬的空腸、回腸和近端結腸具有相對較高的緩沖容量,而豬遠端結腸具有較低的緩沖容量是非常重要的考慮因素。 與人相比,大鼠、兔和豬的近端小腸和升結腸的液體的滲透壓和表面張力也較高。 胃腸道特征的這些差異導致潑尼松龍在大鼠體內的溶解度較高(近端結腸除外),而潑尼松龍在豬和兔體內的溶解度與人類相當。 因此,如果在大鼠的體液中測量,中性化合物潑尼松龍的溶解度可能被高估。 另一方面,可電離藥物美沙拉秦在兔和豬體內的溶解度在小腸中部高于人,在結腸中低于人,僅在小腸遠端與人相當。 胃腸道環境的差異,如pH值、緩沖容量、滲透壓和表面張力,導致藥物溶解度的差異。 在兔子和豬中,美沙拉秦的溶解度在沿胃腸道向下移動時發生顯著變化,這在很大程度上受管腔液的pH值和滲透壓的影響。


工具書類


1. Flaisher-Grinberg S et al. Models of mania: from facets to domains and from animal models to model animals. J Psychopharmacol 2010; 24: 437–438.


2. Insel TR. From animal models to model animals. Biol Psychiatry 2007; 62: 1337–1339.


3. Hannah-Poquette C et al. Modeling mania: further validation for Black Swiss mice as model animals. Behav Brain Res 2011; 223: 222–226.


4. Calabrese EJ. Gastrointestinal and dermal absorption – interspecies differences. Drug Metab Rev 1984; 15: 1013–1032.


5. Kararli TT. Comparison of the gastrointestinal anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry of humans and commonly used laboratory-animals. Biopharm Drug Dispos 1995; 16: 351–380.


6. McConnell EL et al. Measurements of rat and mouse gastrointestinal pH, fluid and lymphoid tissue, and implications for in-vivo experiments. J Pharm Pharmacol 2008; 60: 63–70.


7. Ward FW, Coates ME. Gastrointestinal pH measurement in rats: influence of the microbial flora, diet and fasting. Lab Anim 1987; 21: 216–222.


8. Smith HW. Observations on the Flora of the alimentary tract of animals and factors affecting its composition. J Pathol Bacteriol 1965; 89: 95–122.


9. Clarysse S et al. Postprandial evolution in composition and characteristics of human duodenal fluids in different nutritional states. J Pharm Sci 2009; 98: 1177–1192.


10. Kalantzi L et al. Characterization of the human upper gastrointestinal contents under conditions simulating bioavailability/bioequivalence studies. Pharm Res 2006; 23: 165–176.


11. Fadda HM et al. Drug solubility in luminal fluids from different regions of the small and large intestine of humans. Mol Pharm 2010; 7: 1527– 1532.


12. Merchant HA et al. Assessment of gastrointestinal pH, fluid and lymphoid tissue in the guinea pig, rabbit and pig, and implications for their use in drug development. Eur J Pharm Sci 2011; 42: 3–10.


13. ToxNet. Mesalamine: Toxicology data network (ToxNet). US National Library of Medicine, CASRN: 89-57-6. 2014. (http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/ search2/r?dbs+hsdb:@term+@rn+@ rel+89-57-6, last accessed 25th June 2014).


14. Machatha SG, Yalkowsky SH. Comparison of the octanol/water partition coefficients calculated by ClogP, ACDlogP and KowWin to experimentally determined values. Int J Pharm 2005; 294: 185–192.


15. McConnell EL et al. Gut instincts: explorations in intestinal physiology and drug delivery. Int J Pharm 2008; 364: 213–226.


16. Mudie DM et al. Physiological parameters for oral delivery and in vitro testing. Mol Pharm 2010; 7: 1388– 1405.


17. French DL, Mauger JW. Evaluation of the physicochemical properties and dissolution characteristics of mesalamine: relevance to controlled intestinal drug delivery. Pharm Res 1993; 10: 1285–1290.


18. Perez de la Cruz Moreno M et al. Characterization of fasted-state human intestinal fluids collected from duodenum and jejunum. J Pharm Pharmacol 2006; 58: 1079–1089. 19. Diakidou A et al. Characterization of the contents of ascending colon to which drugs are exposed after oral administration to healthy adults. Pharm Res 2009; 26: 2141–2151.

Delta-8 動物胃腸道體內中藥物的溶解度的測定——摘要、介紹

Delta-8 動物胃腸道體內中藥物的溶解度的測定——材料和方法

Delta-8 動物胃腸道體內中藥物的溶解度的測定——結果和討論

Delta-8 動物胃腸道體內中藥物的溶解度的測定——結論、致謝!

主站蜘蛛池模板: a级黑粗大硬 | 99成人在线视频 | 911国产自产精品a | 麻豆av出品在线观看 | 欧美又粗又长A片XXOO在线看 | 日韩AV免费高清看 | 成人午夜在线视频 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区葡京 | 扒开女人下面使劲桶动态图 | 免费欧三a大片 | 久久影视手机免费观看 | 欧美日韩综合久久红桃 | 欧日韩无套内射变态 | 麻豆果冻传媒2024精品传媒一区 | 免费毛片内射视频 | 亚洲精品久久久久久一区二区 | 99久久精品无码一区二区毛片免费 | 人妻体内射精一区二区三 | 成人国产精品一区二区视频 | 欧美一级高清片久久99 | 亚洲av无码大网站在线看 | 亚洲欧美日韩一区二区三区在线 | 加勒比AV一本大道香蕉大在线 | 91精品福利一区二区 | 欧美激情综合一区二区三区四区 | 久久久精品午夜日韩欧美另类中 | 亚洲丁香婷婷综合久久小说 | 国产a级黄色毛片 | WWW九九九毛片无码一区二区 | 9191精品国产免费久久电影 | av无码一区二区老年 | 无码aⅴ精品一区 | 久久亚洲欧美 | 国产高清在线精品 | 国产精品久久久久久99人妻精品 | 精品在线播放视频 | 国产精品51麻豆CM传媒 | 天天日干干夜天干夜 | 性一交一乱一伦一A片 | 欧美日韩国产高清在线一 | 成人视频在线视频 |